Total hip arthroplasty, commonly known as hip replacement surgery, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased hip joint with an artificial prosthesis. This procedure is typically recommended for individuals with severe hip pain and limited mobility due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, avascular necrosis, or hip fractures that have failed to heal properly.
During total hip arthroplasty, the surgeon removes the damaged parts of the hip joint, including the femoral head and the damaged socket (acetabulum), and replaces them with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or plastic. The prosthetic components are designed to mimic the natural movement of the hip joint, allowing for improved function and reduced pain.
There are different approaches to performing total hip arthroplasty, including the anterior, posterior, lateral, and minimally invasive techniques. The choice of approach depends on factors such as the patient's anatomy, the surgeon's preference, and the underlying condition being treated.
Total hip arthroplasty is a major surgical procedure that requires careful pre-operative evaluation and post-operative rehabilitation. Recovery time varies depending on factors such as the patient's age, overall health, and the extent of the surgery, but most patients can expect to gradually return to their normal activities within a few months after surgery.
While total hip arthroplasty is generally successful in relieving pain and improving hip function, as with any surgery, there are risks and potential complications, including infection, blood clots, dislocation of the prosthetic joint, and implant wear or loosening over time. However, advances in surgical techniques, prosthetic materials, and post-operative care have significantly improved outcomes for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.
Post time: May-17-2024